![]() Nevertheless, he was also a brilliant strategist, and a capable administrator. In the novel, Cao Cao is generally portrayed as a cruel and ruthless tyrant. The capital of this state was Luoyang (also the capital of the Eastern Han) and it controlled the northern part of China. Although Cao Cao served as the chancellor of the Han emperor, he was posthumously honored as Emperor Wu of Wei, as the state of Wei was established by his son, Cao Pi. ( Public Domain ) Tyrannical Cao CaoĬao Cao is one of the main characters in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Qing Dynasty Romance of the Three Kingdoms illustration of Dong Zhou. Whilst Dong Zhuo became the most powerful man in China for a brief period of time, his tyrannous reign came to an end when he was assassinated by one of his subordinates. Although the Han Dynasty succeeded in putting down the rebellion, it eventually suffered from a breakdown in central authority, as the last two emperors were mere puppets, first under Dong Zhuo, and then under Cao Cao, both of whom were warlords. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms begins with the Yellow Turban Rebellion, which was a peasant revolt whose leaders were inspired by Taoist teachings. Not a Shot in the Dark: How Crossbows Changed War in Ancient China.The Legend of the Imperial Jade Seal of China, An Heirloom Lost in Time.Royal Tomb from The Three Kingdoms Period Excavated in Central China.Additionally, over a thousand characters, the majority of whom are historical, are mentioned in the novel. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms consists of 120 chapters, and over 800,000 words. This novel is regarded as one of the Four Great Classic Novels in Chinese literature, the other three being the Water Margin, Journey to the West, and the Dream of the Red Chamber. The authorship of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms is traditionally attributed to Luo Guanzhong, a Chinese writer who lived during the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties. ( CC BY SA 4.0 ) A Historic Novel: Romance of the Three Kingdoms Statues of (from left) Zhang Fei, Liu Bei and Guan Yu at Haw Par Villa, Singapore. The result of this is a well-loved piece of literary work that has had a strong impact on generations of readers, as well as on Chinese culture, even till the present day. Whilst the Romance of the Three Kingdoms is based on historical figures and actual events, these characters and incidents are also partly romanticized and dramatized. Written during the 14th century, this piece of literature is based on the historical Three Kingdoms period, which lasted from the latter part of the 2nd century AD to the second half of the 3rd century AD. ![]() The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a well-known Chinese historical novel. ‘Peach Garden Oath’, Romance of the Three Kingdoms. If we should ever do anything to betray our friendship, may heaven and the people of the earth both strike us dead. May the Gods of Heaven and Earth attest to what is in our hearts. We merely hope to die on the same day, in the same month and in the same year. We seek not to be born on the same day, in the same month and in the same year. We shall avenge the nation above, and pacify the citizenry below. From this day forward, we shall join forces for a common purpose: to save the troubled and to aid the endangered. When saying the names Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, although the surnames are different, yet we have come together as brothers.
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